Visiting Alcatraz Island

History Blog
I recently went on holiday to America and visited many different tourist destinations. One of these destinations was Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay. Alcatraz Island is notorious for being home to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, a prison famous for holding some of America’s worst criminals, including the likes of Al Capone. You often hear stories about Alcatraz, but when I visited it myself, I learned a lot about it that I didn’t know or realise before. One such example is that although there were a few escape attempts, nobody was ever confirmed to have escaped, despite what you might see in media such as films, books or games. The water surrounding the island was too cold and the island was too distant from the mainland for swimming to freedom to be…
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Seaside Resorts in Kent

History Blog
The Swanley History Group’s monthly talk for April was about the history of seaside resorts in Britain. They had a guest speaker who spoke about the seaside resorts and he brought in a number of photos, paintings and postcards to show us what holidays at the seaside used to look like at an earlier time in history. The images he brought showed beaches, beach huts and piers with adverts to encourage people to visit the seaside from the nineteenth century. There were also a few postcards from the early twentieth century. There was a particular focus on resorts in Kent, including Margate, Westgate, Broadstairs and more. To encourage people to visit Kent, the railway companies worked together to advertise the resorts with posters as in the 1830s, visitors could take…
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Competition Entry: “Who do you think is the most influential figure in history?”

History Blog
History is filled with all sorts of historical figures who have had lasting impacts on different aspects of history and life as we know it, however, when it comes down to who the most influential historical figure is, I would say it is Edward Jenner. Edward Jenner was a doctor during the late 18th century. At the time, smallpox was a common disease and it was widely feared. It killed up to 33% of those who came into contact with it and there was very little that could be done to treat or prevent it. Something that Jenner would come to notice was that milkmaids who were in close contact with cows rarely developed smallpox. This observation helped him come up with the theory that humans could be protected from…
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The 80s with Dominic Sandbrook

History Blog
Today I watched an episode of the great series, "The 80s with Dominic Sandbrook". At school I have been studying Britain during the 80s, so watching this was a fun way to learn more about the time period I'm studying at the moment. The episode I just watched was episode 2, "Under Pressure". This episode was about some of the different pressures that Britain faced during the 80s such as the invasion of the Falkland Islands, the introduction of the home computer, the controversy surrounding "video nasties", the threat of Aids, the threat of the IRA and the Americanisation of British popular culture. I decided to watch the documentary with my parents which was funny because they actually grew up in the 80s! There also seems to be a lot…
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Fake News

History Blog
Recently I was reading about how Russians had supposedly influenced the Brexit vote and the US election. There are lots of conflicting stories about this and it got me thinking about fake news. Fake news is a type of journalism consisting of deliberate misinformation. The idea is that it is written to mislead readers in order to damage someone or something’s reputation or for someone to gain politically or financially. Fake news is often written to invoke feelings of outrage in readers. By doing this, readers will likely form strong opinions about something and will do what the author of the article wants them to do. Fake news is a big issue at the moment thanks to controversies surrounding Donald Trump, but people seem to forget that fake news isn’t…
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World War One and the meaning of the Poppy

History Blog
World War One began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. People hoped that the war would be over by Christmas 1914, but it ended up becoming a huge atrocity that lasted way longer than anyone thought it would. The total number of both civilian and military casualties is estimated to be around 37 million people, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in history, To honour those who had died in the war, we wear Poppies every year on the 11th of November, the anniversary of the end of the war, but why Poppies? What do they represent? Red Poppies naturally grow in conditions of disturbed Earth in Western Europe, and as a result of the conflict going on, the earth was disturbed and poppies began…
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Dunkirk (2017)

History Blog
Recently, I went to see the film “Dunkirk” at the cinema. I had seen trailers for it and they looked very intense and interesting, but I wasn’t very familiar with the events that the film was based on, so I did some research online. The film is set during World War 2 and is about the evacuation of Allied troops from the beaches of Dunkirk in May 1940. Germany had advanced into France and Allied troops were trapped, so British and French forces sent air, ground and naval support to help cover and slowly evacuate soldiers. Naval vessels and hundreds of civilian vessels were used to evacuate troops and at the end of the mission approximately 330,000 Allied soldiers were safely evacuated. The film follows various different characters from different…
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The proposed Channel Tunnel Rail Link of the 1980s.

History Blog
At the local Swanley History Group, there was a talk on the Channel Tunnel Rail Link that was planned to be constructed locally in the 1980s. There were several photos, maps, documents and news clips, including a clip about Swanley from "Spitting Image" which was a popular satirical TV show in the 80s. In the 1980s, Swanley was in the news because British Rail wanted to put a rail link between London and the Channel Tunnel through Swanley. Local action groups raised money to oppose this route as it would blight thousands of homes and rip communities apart. It didn't help that the route kept changing and it took many years before the protests were successful and the high speed rail link avoided Swanley. Instead, it went from Stratford through…
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Prevention and cure

History Blog
A glimpse into the world of local health history... Pat Mortlock was the speaker at the first talk I attended of the Swanley History Group. She gave a talk on epidemics and infectious diseases. The session started on a sombre note as the inspiration for Pat's research was a moving epitaph on the memorial of an infant who died in the 1860's. This prompted her to research the history of the prevention and cure of diseases. The local town had more than its fair share of hospitals due to its location in the countryside but near London. None of the hospitals remain however there are some clues with some buildings and street names. One example was a hospital at the site of the current town leisure centre. In 1903, WhiteOak…
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Blog posts

History Blog
Welcome I have created this site to collect together useful facts and thoughts about history. Over time I may develop the site to be more interactive. Feel free to comment on anything you think I should include or improve. Andrew    
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